Buying Bitcoin (On-Chain)

Overview

Mavapay allows your users to buy Bitcoin on-chain using Nigerian Naira (NGN). This guide covers two methods for on-chain Bitcoin purchases: Quote Requests and Payment Links.

On-Chain vs Lightning:

On-Chain: Bitcoin is sent to a standard Bitcoin address. Transactions require block confirmations (slower, higher fees, but works with any Bitcoin wallet).
Lightning: Bitcoin is sent via Lightning Network invoice or address (faster, lower fees). See Buying Bitcoin (Lightning) for Lightning integration.

Minimum Amount: The minimum amount for on-chain transactions is 6000 SATs.

Method 1: Using Quote Request

Generate a quote to buy Bitcoin on-chain. This method allows you to lock in an exchange rate before the user makes payment.

Key Concepts

Parameter	Description
`sourceCurrency`	The currency the user pays with (e.g., `NGNKOBO`)
`targetCurrency`	The currency to receive (e.g., `BTCSAT`)
`paymentCurrency`	Determines what `amount` represents - set to `BTCSAT` to specify exact Bitcoin amount, or `NGNKOBO` to specify exact fiat amount
`beneficiary.onChainAddress`	The Bitcoin address to receive the on-chain payment

Create a Quote

Request a quote specifying the on-chain address as the beneficiary:

curl -X POST https://api.mavapay.co/api/v1/quote \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "x-api-key: <your-api-key>" \
  -d '{
    "amount": "6000",
    "sourceCurrency": "NGNKOBO",
    "targetCurrency": "BTCSAT",
    "paymentMethod": "BANKTRANSFER",
    "paymentCurrency": "BTCSAT",
    "speed": "medium",
    "autopayout": true,
    "beneficiary": {
        "onChainAddress": "bc1q8yz7u50r4nne2q8wkuc4kyxx0s76fxsjlac5fxd8h7tzkh4rs82qnweuv5"
    }
}'

Quote Response

The response includes the amount to pay and bank details for the transfer:

{
    "status": "ok",
    "data": {
        "id": "7166a7d2-0615-4e86-b3f8-e20a29807390",
        "exchangeRate": 1,
        "usdToTargetCurrencyRate": 0.000011556485210588052,
        "sourceCurrency": "NGNKOBO",
        "targetCurrency": "BTCSAT",
        "transactionFeesInSourceCurrency": 4458,
        "transactionFeesInTargetCurrency": 30,
        "amountInSourceCurrency": 820200,
        "amountInTargetCurrency": 6000,
        "paymentMethod": "BANKTRANSFER",
        "expiry": "2025-11-20T20:05:02.652Z",
        "isValid": true,
        "invoice": "bc1q8yz7u50r4nne2q8wkuc4kyxx0s76fxsjlac5fxd8h7tzkh4rs82qnweuv5",
        "hash": "691f721731f71c0012df3342",
        "totalAmountInSourceCurrency": 820200,
        "customerInternalFee": 0,
        "bankName": "GLOBUS BANK",
        "ngnBankAccountNumber": "3242454461",
        "ngnAccountName": "Mava Digital Solutions Limited",
        "ngnBankCode": "000027",
        "estimatedRoutingFee": 343,
        "orderId": "54474-8334"
    }
}

Response Fields

Field	Description
`amountInSourceCurrency`	Amount to pay in kobo
`amountInTargetCurrency`	Bitcoin amount in satoshis
`bankName`	Bank name for the transfer
`ngnBankAccountNumber`	Account number for the transfer
`ngnAccountName`	Account name for the transfer
`estimatedRoutingFee`	Estimated on-chain network fee in satoshis
`orderId`	Order reference for tracking
`expiry`	Quote expiration time

Display Payment Instructions

Show the user the bank account details:

const quote = response.data;

const paymentInstructions = {
  bank: quote.bankName,
  accountNumber: quote.ngnBankAccountNumber,
  accountName: quote.ngnAccountName,
  amount: quote.amountInSourceCurrency / 100, // Convert kobo to Naira
  bitcoinAmount: quote.amountInTargetCurrency,
  networkFee: quote.estimatedRoutingFee,
  expiresAt: quote.expiry,
  orderId: quote.orderId
};

Method 2: Using Payment Links

Payment Links simplify the checkout process by creating a hosted payment page. Users can complete payments without your application handling the bank transfer details directly.

Payment Link API Reference

View the complete API reference for creating and managing payment links.

Key Constraints for On-Chain Payment Links

Parameter	Requirement
`settlementMethod`	Must be `"ONCHAIN"`
`paymentMethods`	Only `["BANKTRANSFER"]` is supported
`speed`	Required - controls network fee priority
`settlementCurrency`	The target currency (e.g., `"BTC"`)
`paymentCurrency`	The source currency (e.g., `"NGN"`)

Speed Options

The speed parameter determines the on-chain transaction fee and confirmation time:

Speed	Description
`slow`	Lower fees, longer confirmation time
`medium`	Balanced fees and confirmation time
`fast`	Higher fees, faster confirmation

Create a Payment Link

curl -X POST https://api.mavapay.co/api/v1/paymentlink \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "x-api-key: <your-api-key>" \
  -d '{
    "name": "Bitcoin Purchase",
    "description": "On-chain Bitcoin payment",
    "type": "One_Time",
    "addFeeToTotalCost": false,
    "settlementCurrency": "BTC",
    "settlementMethod": "ONCHAIN",
    "speed": "medium",
    "paymentCurrency": "NGN",
    "paymentMethods": ["BANKTRANSFER"],
    "beneficiary": {
        "onChainAddress": "bc1q8yz7u50r4nne2q8wkuc4kyxx0s76fxsjlac5fxd8h7tzkh4rs82qnweuv5"
    },
    "amount": 800000,
    "callbackUrl": "https://your-app.com/callback"
}'

Payment Link Response

{
    "status": "ok",
    "message": "payment link created successfully",
    "data": {
        "paymentLink": "https://checkout.staging.mavapay.co/9d1c20db-c46b-4a15-8233-1bb999e38195",
        "paymentRef": "9d1c20db-c46b-4a15-8233-1bb999e38195"
    }
}

Get Payment Link Details

Retrieve details about a payment link for rendering a custom UI:

curl -X GET "https://api.mavapay.co/api/v1/paymentlink/details?id=9f8bf7da-f1d8-4c78-8f93-28eebe17c35e" \
  -H "x-api-key: <your-api-key>"

Details Response

{
    "status": "ok",
    "message": "payment link details",
    "data": {
        "paymentLinkDetails": {
            "id": "9f8bf7da-f1d8-4c78-8f93-28eebe17c35e",
            "name": "Bitcoin Purchase",
            "description": "On-chain Bitcoin payment",
            "callbackUrl": "https://your-app.com/callback",
            "settlementCurrency": "BTC",
            "paymentLinkOrderId": "99366bb2-788f-4556-86db-d5063232a50a",
            "paymentMethods": ["BANKTRANSFER"],
            "account": {
                "name": "Your Business Name",
                "logo": ""
            },
            "BANKTRANSFER": {
                "ngnAccountName": "Mava Digital Solutions Limited",
                "ngnBankName": "GLOBUS BANK",
                "ngnBankAccountNumber": "3242569160",
                "amount": 800000,
                "expiresAt": "2025-11-20T20:47:41.528Z",
                "targetAmount": 6034
            }
        }
    }
}

Testing & Simulation (Staging Only)

Test the on-chain flow in staging without real funds.

Simulation is only available in the staging environment: https://staging.api.mavapay.co/api/v1

Step 1: Get the Order ID

For Payment Links, retrieve the order ID from the payment link orders endpoint:

curl -X GET "https://staging.api.mavapay.co/api/v1/paymentlink/orders?id={paymentRef}" \
  -H "x-api-key: <your-staging-key>"

The response includes the payment link details and all associated orders:

{
    "status": "success",
    "message": "paymentlink order details",
    "data": {
        "id": "7e644e02-e652-42d8-8857-e8ae46bccd59",
        "name": "Bitcoin Purchase",
        "description": "On-chain Bitcoin payment",
        "type": "ONE_TIME",
        "amount": "800000",
        "settlementCurrency": "BTC",
        "settlementMethod": "ONCHAIN",
        "speed": "medium",
        "paymentCurrency": "NGN",
        "paymentMethods": ["BANKTRANSFER"],
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "beneficiaryId": "bc1q8yz7u50r4nne2q8wkuc4kyxx0s76fxsjlac5fxd8h7tzkh4rs82qnweuv5",
        "orders": [
            {
                "id": "eb1377a8-5afd-4888-a702-d510d070466b",
                "status": "EXPIRED",
                "orderId": "49508-6205",
                "paymentLinkId": "7e644e02-e652-42d8-8857-e8ae46bccd59",
                "paymentMethod": "BANKTRANSFER",
                "createdAt": "2026-01-09T12:36:25.924Z",
                "updatedAt": "2026-01-09T12:47:10.254Z"
            },
            {
                "id": "35a153c9-dff0-4cb5-a603-e494965ed6ad",
                "status": "PENDING",
                "orderId": "17454-1571",
                "paymentLinkId": "7e644e02-e652-42d8-8857-e8ae46bccd59",
                "paymentMethod": "BANKTRANSFER",
                "createdAt": "2026-01-09T13:09:59.212Z",
                "updatedAt": "2026-01-09T13:09:59.212Z"
            }
        ]
    }
}

Order Expiration: When an order expires, a new order is automatically created for the payment link. Use the orderId from the order with status: "PENDING" for simulation.

Step 2: Simulate Payment

Use the order ID to simulate a bank transfer:

curl -X POST https://staging.api.mavapay.co/api/v1/simulation/pay-in \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "x-api-key: <your-staging-key>" \
  -d '{
    "amount": 800000,
    "currency": "NGN",
    "orderId": "11110-0001"
}'

The amount is in the lowest denomination (kobo for NGN).

Webhooks

After a successful payment, your registered webhook endpoint receives events tracking the transaction through completion.

Event Flow

payment.received - Fiat payment received from user
payment.sent - Bitcoin sent on-chain (status: PENDING until 3 confirmations)
payment_link.settled - Payment link transaction fully settled

On-chain withdrawals remain in PENDING status until there are 3 block confirmations, after which a success event is sent.

payment_link.settled

Sent when a Payment Link transaction is fully settled:

{
  "event": "payment_link.settled",
  "data": {
    "paymentRef": "1c50bb6a-9f49-493c-86b5-75a9e790f7c9",
    "paymentLink": "https://checkout.mavapay.co/1c50bb6a-9f49-493c-86b5-75a9e790f7c9",
    "callbackUrl": "https://your-app.com/callback",
    "settlementCurrency": "BTC",
    "paymentCurrency": "BTC",
    "paymentMethod": "BANKTRANSFER",
    "transaction": {
      "id": "220b23dc-38f7-413c-b2d1-b7f765c50add",
      "walletId": "40aa2b67-1498-449d-85f2-17b93eab2d74",
      "ref": "19d4793744af1e9fc77cb64d374d6",
      "hash": "691f836d4e7ce000125478be",
      "amount": 6000,
      "fees": 0,
      "currency": "BTC",
      "type": "WITHDRAWAL",
      "status": "SUCCESS",
      "autopayout": true,
      "createdAt": "2025-11-20T21:10:12.180Z",
      "updatedAt": "2025-11-20T23:35:52.986Z",
      "btcUsdMetadata": {
        "id": "b6d82314-0148-413e-bfad-ccd74a45969e",
        "orderId": "44092-3881",
        "paymentMethod": "BANKTRANSFER",
        "externalRef": "7e8cdec9-77c8-4bda-bf9f-2e96777b2c69",
        "customerInternalFee": 0,
        "estimatedRoutingFee": 172,
        "onChainAddress": "bc1q8yz7u50r4nne2q8wkuc4kyxx0s76fxsjlac5fxd8h7tzkh4rs82qnweuv5",
        "lnInvoice": null,
        "lnAddress": null,
        "onchainTxid": "5c5df6db67a8fbe684d48560fe151a0ecfade509d640bd21b6a787707b972f62",
        "onchainNetworkSpeed": "medium",
        "createdAt": "2025-11-20T21:10:12.185Z",
        "updatedAt": "2025-11-20T23:35:53.036Z"
      }
    }
  }
}

payment.sent (On-Chain Withdrawal)

Indicates the on-chain withdrawal has been processed:

{
  "event": "payment.sent",
  "data": {
    "id": "220b23dc-38f7-413c-b2d1-b7f765c50add",
    "walletId": "40aa2b67-1498-449d-85f2-17b93eab2d74",
    "ref": "19d4793744af1e9fc77cb64d374d6",
    "hash": "691f836d4e7ce000125478be",
    "amount": 6000,
    "fees": 0,
    "currency": "BTC",
    "type": "WITHDRAWAL",
    "status": "SUCCESS",
    "autopayout": true,
    "createdAt": "2025-11-20T21:10:12.180Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-11-20T23:35:52.986Z",
    "btcUsdMetadata": {
        "id": "b6d82314-0148-413e-bfad-ccd74a45969e",
        "orderId": "44092-3881",
        "paymentMethod": "BANKTRANSFER",
        "externalRef": "7e8cdec9-77c8-4bda-bf9f-2e96777b2c69",
        "customerInternalFee": 0,
        "estimatedRoutingFee": 172,
        "lnInvoice": null,
        "lnAddress": null,
        "onChainAddress": "bc1q8yz7u50r4nne2q8wkuc4kyxx0s76fxsjlac5fxd8h7tzkh4rs82qnweuv5",
        "onchainTxid": "5c5df6db67a8fbe684d48560fe151a0ecfade509d640bd21b6a787707b972f62",
        "onchainNetworkSpeed": "medium",
        "createdAt": "2025-11-20T21:10:12.185Z",
        "updatedAt": "2025-11-20T23:35:53.036Z"
    }
  }
}

On-Chain Specific Fields

Field	Description
`onChainAddress`	The Bitcoin address that received the payment
`onchainTxid`	The Bitcoin transaction ID (can be looked up on a block explorer)
`onchainNetworkSpeed`	The speed setting used (`slow`, `medium`, `fast`)

payment.received (Fiat Deposit)

Indicates the fiat deposit has been received:

{
  "event": "payment.received",
  "data": {
    "id": "83ce7294-9127-4714-8de8-d173b42228f5",
    "walletId": "40aa2b67-1498-449d-85f2-17b93eab2d74",
    "ref": "944499859bb3f3d10e84bd0248b1e",
    "hash": "691f85b24e7ce00012547906",
    "amount": 6017,
    "fees": 31,
    "currency": "BTC",
    "type": "DEPOSIT",
    "status": "SUCCESS",
    "autopayout": true,
    "createdAt": "2025-11-20T21:20:24.474Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-11-20T21:20:24.474Z",
    "btcUsdMetadata": {
      "id": "997b6f65-b76c-4668-8722-7e97d37ccb3e",
      "orderId": "25401-6132",
      "externalRef": "7e8cdec9-77c8-4bda-bf9f-2e96777b2c69",
      "customerInternalFee": 0,
      "paymentMethod": "BANKTRANSFER",
      "estimatedRoutingFee": 172,
      "lnInvoice": null,
      "lnAddress": null,
      "onChainAddress": "bc1q8yz7u50r4nne2q8wkuc4kyxx0s76fxsjlac5fxd8h7tzkh4rs82qnweuv5",
      "createdAt": "2025-11-20T21:10:12.185Z",
      "updatedAt": "2025-11-20T23:35:53.036Z"
    }
  }
}

Implementation Example

Complete On-Chain Purchase Flow

async function buyBitcoinOnChain(satoshiAmount, userBitcoinAddress, speed = 'medium') {
  // 1. Create quote with on-chain address
  const quote = await fetch('https://api.mavapay.co/api/v1/quote', {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
      'x-api-key': process.env.MAVAPAY_API_KEY
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      amount: satoshiAmount.toString(),
      sourceCurrency: 'NGNKOBO',
      targetCurrency: 'BTCSAT',
      paymentMethod: 'BANKTRANSFER',
      paymentCurrency: 'BTCSAT',
      autopayout: true,
      speed: speed,
      beneficiary: {
        onChainAddress: userBitcoinAddress
      }
    })
  });

  const { data } = await quote.json();

  // 2. Store quote and show bank details to user
  await saveQuote(data.id, data.orderId);

  return {
    orderId: data.orderId,
    bankName: data.bankName,
    accountNumber: data.ngnBankAccountNumber,
    accountName: data.ngnAccountName,
    amountNaira: data.amountInSourceCurrency / 100,
    bitcoinSats: data.amountInTargetCurrency,
    networkFee: data.estimatedRoutingFee,
    expiry: data.expiry
  };
}

// 3. Handle webhooks
app.post('/webhook', async (req, res) => {
  const { event, data } = req.body;

  switch (event) {
    case 'payment.received':
      await updateOrderStatus(data.btcUsdMetadata.orderId, 'payment_received');
      await notifyUser('Payment received, sending Bitcoin on-chain...');
      break;

    case 'payment.sent':
      if (data.btcUsdMetadata.onchainTxid) {
        await updateOrderStatus(data.btcUsdMetadata.orderId, 'bitcoin_sent');
        await notifyUser(`Bitcoin sent! TXID: ${data.btcUsdMetadata.onchainTxid}`);
      }
      break;

    case 'payment_link.settled':
      await updateOrderStatus(data.transaction.btcUsdMetadata.orderId, 'completed');
      await notifyUser('Transaction confirmed on blockchain!');
      break;
  }

  res.json({ received: true });
});

Important Considerations

Minimum Amount

On-chain transactions require a minimum of 6000 SATs due to network dust limits and fees.

Confirmation Time

On-chain transactions require blockchain confirmations:

slow: ~60+ minutes (1+ blocks)
medium: ~30-60 minutes
fast: ~10-30 minutes

Network Fees

The estimatedRoutingFee field shows the expected on-chain fee. Actual fees may vary based on network congestion.

Address Validation

Always validate Bitcoin addresses before creating quotes. Use a proper library like bitcoinjs-lib to validate addresses with checksum verification:

import * as bitcoin from 'bitcoinjs-lib'; //make sure the bitcoinjs-lib is installed

function isValidBitcoinAddress(address) {
  try {
    bitcoin.address.toOutputScript(address, bitcoin.networks.bitcoin);
    return true;
  } catch (e) {
    return false;
  }
}

Avoid regex-based validation as it doesn’t verify checksums and can accept invalid addresses. Always use a library that performs proper checksum validation.

Buying Bitcoin (Lightning) - Lightning Network integration
Create Quote API - API reference
Create Payment Link API - Payment Link API reference
Beneficiary Formats - All beneficiary object formats
Webhook Examples - Complete webhook payloads
Payment Simulation - Testing in staging

Get Started

Payouts

Webhooks

Guides

Buying Bitcoin (On-Chain)

Overview

Method 1: Using Quote Request

Key Concepts

Create a Quote

Quote Response

Response Fields

Display Payment Instructions

Method 2: Using Payment Links

Payment Link API Reference

Key Constraints for On-Chain Payment Links

Speed Options

Create a Payment Link

Payment Link Response

Get Payment Link Details

Details Response

Testing & Simulation (Staging Only)

Step 1: Get the Order ID

Step 2: Simulate Payment

Webhooks

Event Flow

payment_link.settled

payment.sent (On-Chain Withdrawal)

On-Chain Specific Fields

payment.received (Fiat Deposit)

Implementation Example

Complete On-Chain Purchase Flow

Important Considerations

Minimum Amount

Confirmation Time

Network Fees

Address Validation

Get Started

Payouts

Webhooks

Guides

​Overview

​Method 1: Using Quote Request

​Key Concepts

​Create a Quote

​Quote Response

​Response Fields

​Display Payment Instructions

​Method 2: Using Payment Links

Payment Link API Reference

​Key Constraints for On-Chain Payment Links

​Speed Options

​Create a Payment Link

​Payment Link Response

​Get Payment Link Details

​Details Response

​Testing & Simulation (Staging Only)

​Step 1: Get the Order ID

​Step 2: Simulate Payment

​Webhooks

​Event Flow

​payment_link.settled

​payment.sent (On-Chain Withdrawal)

​On-Chain Specific Fields

​payment.received (Fiat Deposit)

​Implementation Example

​Complete On-Chain Purchase Flow

​Important Considerations

​Minimum Amount

​Confirmation Time

​Network Fees

​Address Validation

​Related Resources

Overview

Method 1: Using Quote Request

Key Concepts

Create a Quote

Quote Response

Response Fields

Display Payment Instructions

Method 2: Using Payment Links

Key Constraints for On-Chain Payment Links

Speed Options

Create a Payment Link

Payment Link Response

Get Payment Link Details

Details Response

Testing & Simulation (Staging Only)

Step 1: Get the Order ID

Step 2: Simulate Payment

Webhooks

Event Flow

payment_link.settled

payment.sent (On-Chain Withdrawal)

On-Chain Specific Fields

payment.received (Fiat Deposit)

Implementation Example

Complete On-Chain Purchase Flow

Important Considerations

Minimum Amount

Confirmation Time

Network Fees

Address Validation

Related Resources